Biological research is essentially a form of reverse engineering. The Creator—that old bastard—wrote 3 billion letters of code but broke it into only 48 files without a single comment, leaving humans to just sit there and guess: what is this part for? What is that part for? Once they've studied enough and feel they've grasped some of the language and logic, they start trying to write some of their own for fun—for example, making a perfectly healthy, happy, and free bacterium do nothing but produce antibiotics, then slicing it open, extracting the goods, and disposing of the corpse.
But the main work remains the deciphering. We call this "non-translatable" or "pure" basic research. Scientists usually debate a problem repeatedly, with extreme caution and obsession, going so far as to have a phobia-like distinction between correlation and causation. They never venture conclusions lightly, even filling their language with hedging to emphasize stability. Some friends might understand this approach but not fully support it, so I will give an example to help you understand why this caution is necessary.
Let’s assume there is a graduate student under God who wants to study humans on Earth. One day, he shines a flashlight down, sees a group of black dots moving around with no apparent pattern, and concludes that humans are a group of freely moving black dots. This view immediately becomes popular in Heaven; everyone repeats the experiment, confirms the result at different times and locations, and validates it. Later, someone shines the flashlight into an office building full of bald programmers. When the light hits, it reflects! Great joy! This is a groundbreaking discovery! They immediately conclude: humans exist who can receive the energy of flashlight beams and emit light! Then, another round of experiments follows: they find that people in some office buildings can emit light, while others cannot, and even fewer people on the streets can do so. Moreover, people in the buildings don't move, while people on the streets do. Because of these contradictions, they reach a "cautious" conclusion: people sitting in office buildings might find it easier to emit light by staying stationary. Sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? Well, it's not over.
As technology in heaven advances, they eventually become able to extract some of these people. They liquify those in the office buildings and analyze the components, only to find in amazement that these glowing office workers have a significantly reduced component known as "hair." Furthermore, they develop a technique to dump concrete from the sky to force people on the street to stay still—and are surprised to find that even when these people stop moving, they don't emit light. So, it turns out it wasn't "stillness causing light," but rather "light causing stillness." Ultimately, a top-tier journal in Heaven published a paper titled "Humans achieve a lack of movement and the ability to emit light by ceasing hair growth," and "rigorously" added: although our conclusion is sound and stands up to scrutiny, we have found that some people sitting in office buildings simply refuse to glow, which requires further research to explore and perfect our knowledge system.
生物学研究本质上是一种逆向工程,造物主这个老逼登的敲了30亿字的代码就分48行还不带注释,人类就搁那里猜啊猜,这段是干嘛的,那段是干嘛的。研究的多了有些语言和逻辑人类自认为掌握了,就开始自己尝试写点玩玩,比如让一个健康快乐自由的细菌啥也不干了就在那生产抗生素,然后开膛破肚人类提炼产物处理尸体。
但是主要工作还是继续破译工作,这种的我们叫——不沾地/难以转化的基础研究,科学家们一般会对一个问题反复再三的论证,谨慎加小心再加谨慎小心,过分到洁癖的区别什么叫相关性什么叫因果性,绝对不轻易提出结论,甚至语言间充斥着各种留有余地的话语,突出一个稳,可能有朋友理解这种做法但是还不能完全的支持赞同,这里我就举个例子让大家更好的理解一下谨慎的必要性。
我们假设有一个上帝手下的研究生,想研究研究地上的人类,于是有一天拿着手电筒往地球一照,从上而下看到下面一群黑点点在动,也没什么规律,于是得出结论人类是一群自由移动的黑点点。这个观点马上在天上的世界流行开来,大家纷纷重复实验,在不同的时间不同的地点重复出这一结果了,纷纷认可。后来有个人把手电筒照向了一个办公大楼里,这个楼里坐满了已经秃了顶的程序员,一照不要紧,发现手电筒照过去居然反光了!大喜!这是颠覆性的发现啊,马上得出结论:存在人类能接收手电筒光源的能量然后发光!然后又是一阵重复实验,就发现有的办公楼里的人可以发光,有的办公楼的人不可以,有的大街上的人也能发光但是明显更少。而且办公楼里人都不动,大街上的人都在动。因为一些反例,于是大家”谨慎的“的出结论:坐在大楼里办公的人可能通过不移动而更容易发光。是不是有点离谱了?还没完。
随着天上的科技进步,已经可以做到把部分的人提取出来了,终于,他们把大楼里的人全部提取出来,打成匀浆检测成分,惊奇的发现,这些坐在大楼里发光的人,一种名为”毛发“的成分大幅减少;而且他们还研发了一种技术,通过从天而降的大量灌注水泥可以让街上的人不动,也惊喜的发现,街上的人就算不动了,也不会发光,那看来不是”静止导致发光“啊,是”发光导致静止“啊。最终,天堂当年顶级刊物刊载了题目为”人类通过不生长毛发从而实现不愿意动弹以及可以发光“,还”严谨的“补充道,虽然我们的结论严谨且经得起推敲,但我们也发现有的人坐在办公楼里死活就是不发光,还需要进一步的研究探索完善我们的知识体系。